Damage Prevention

The resources on this page are focused on the conflicts that large carnivores cause with human interests. These include depredation on domestic livestock and the destruction of beehives. In addition, large carnivores often induce fear in people who are not accustomed to  living with them. The resources describe the conflicts, and outline possible solutions. 

Conflicts between large carnivores and livestock

 

Carnivore Damage Prevention News

edited by Christof Angst, Jean Marc Landry, John D. C. Linnell & Urs Breitenmoser

#1 March 2000          English 0.1 MB

#2 November 2000  English 0.2 MB

#3 July 2001            English 0.2 MB

#4 October 2001      English 0.2 MB

#5 May 2002            English 0.3 MB

#6 February 2003    English 0.2 MB

#7 July 2004            English 2.6 MB

#8 January 2005      English 2.3 MB

#9 December 2005  English 2.4 MB

 

 

COEX - Improving the coexistence of large carnivores and agriculture in southern Europe

Project description

English 2.7 MB

   Bulletin #1 September 2005

English 0.4 MB

Project brochure

English 5.3MB

   Bulletin #2 Summer 2006 

English 2.0 MB

Project brochure

Portugese 1.7 MB

   

Project brochure

Croatian 1.1 MB

   

Project brochure

Spanish 1.1 MB

   
Project brochure

Italian 2.8MB

   

Project brochure

French 1.1 MB

   

 

 

Brochure on use of livestock guarding dogs

The Livestock Guarding dog: a system to prevent damage on domestic animals

 

Il cane da difesa : Sistemi di prevenzione dei danni al bestiame domestico

Italian 2.5 MB

O Cão de Gado: Um Ajudante Eficaz

Portugese 1.4MB

El mastín. Un fiel ayudante

Spanish 0.8MB

Le chien de protection: Une aide efficace

French 2.1MB

 

 

Brochure on use of electric fencing

The electric fence : a system to prevent damage on domestic animals

 

Le recenzioni elettrificate : Sistemi di prevenzione dei danni al bestiame domestico

Italian 2.4 MB

Električne ograde za zaštitu stoke

Croatian 2.6MB

Vedações eléctricas para proteger o gado

Portugese 2.4MB

Vallas eléctricas para la protección del ganado

Spanish 0.8MB

   

 

 

Information posters and leaflets on bears and wolves

Leaflets Posters
Wolf Bear Wolf Bear
English 7.0MB English 5.2MB    
Croatian 7.0MB Croatian 5.3MB   Croatian 0.8MB
Spanish 1.4MB Spanish 5.0MB Spanish 1.0MB  
Portugese 3.8MB   Portugese 1.4MB  
Italian 7.2MB Italian 5.4MB Italian 1.0MB Italian 0.5MB
French 1.4MB French 0.9MB French 0.9MB  

 

 

Information posters on the COEX project and mitigation measures

COEX project Mitigation measures
Croatian 0.6MB Croatian 0.6MB
Spanish 0.6MB Spanish 0.6MB
  Portugese 0.6MB
Italian2.7MB Italian 2.2MB
French 0.5MB  

 

 

Large carnivores and agriculture: comparing experiences across Italy and Europe: abstracts

9-10 March 2007, Assisi, Italy

COEX Project

 

 

Living with bears / Å leve med bjørn / Leva med björn

Living in bear country: information for households

 
Å leve med bjørn - for innbyggere i bjørneområder

Norwegian 0.4 MB

Leva med björn - att bo i björnområden Swedish 0.4MB
Scott Brainerd, Martin Smith & John Linnell (2007)  

 

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Bioforsk, & Viltskadecenter  
 

Living with bears / Å leve med bjørn / Leva med björn

Living in bear country: safe recreation

 
Å leve med bjørn - friluftsliv i bjørneområder

Norwegian 0.4 MB

Leva med björn - friluftsliv i björnområden Swedish 0.4MB
Scott Brainerd, Martin Smith & John Linnell (2007)  
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Bioforsk, & Viltskadecenter  

 

 

Living with bears / Å leve med bjørn / Leva med björn

Living in bear country: bee-keeping

 
Å leve med bjørn - birøkt i bjørneområder

Norwegian 0.4 MB

Leva med björn - biodling i björnområden Swedish 0.4MB
Scott Brainerd, Martin Smith & John Linnell (2007)  
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Bioforsk, & Viltskadecenter  

 

 

Protecting livestock with guarding dogs

[La protection des troupeaux: fonctionnement, efficacité, limites et optimisation]

French 1.1MB
 
 

 

(2006)

Pays de l'Ours

 

 

Guidebook for livestock protection against wolf attacks

[Poradnik ochrony zwierząt hodowlanych przed wilkami]

Sabina Nowak & RobertMyslajek (2006)

Association for Nature "WOLF" (Stowarzyszenie dla Natury "WILK")

 

 

Large carnivore livestock conflicts in Italy

[Grandi carnivori e Zootecnia tra conflitto e coesistenza]

Italian 9.7 MB
 
 

 

Ciucci, P., Teofili, C. & Boitani, L. (editors) (2005)

Istituto Nacionale per la Faune Selvatica - Biologia e Conservazione della Faune 115

 

 

Livestock subsidy systems in Europe and recommendations and reform proposals to benefit large carnivore conservation

Barbara Giannuzzi Savelli, Francesca Antonelli & Luigi Boitani (1997)

Institute of Applied Ecology, Rome

 

 

Who was it? Documenting and identification of predators

[Wer was es? Dokumentation und Identifikation von Raubtierrissen]

[Cije je to Djelo? Prirucnik za prepoznavanje tragova predatora na zrtvi]

Petra Kaczensky & Thomas Huber (1994)

Zentralstelle Österr. Landesjagdverbände, Vienna

 
 

Guide to the identification of wounds inflicted on livestock by predators

Demetris Bousbouras (1997)

Arcturus & Balkan-Net

 

 

Tracks and signs: a guide to identifying large carnivores

[Spor og tegn: et hefte til hjelp i bestemmelse av store rovdyr]

Arild Landa (1999)

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research

 

 

Strategies for the reduction of carnivore - livestock conflicts: a review

J.D.C. Linnell, M.E. Smith, J. Odden, P. Kaczensky & J.E. Swenson (1996)

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Oppdragsmelding 443

 

 

Compensation for damage caused by wild animals

Cyrille de Klemm (1996)

Council of Europe Publishing, Nature and Environment # 84

 

 

Compensation for damage caused by bears and wolves in the European Union: experience from LIFE projects

Mariella Fourli (1999)

European Commission DG XI

 

 

Conflicts between wildlife and agriculture

P. Jaeger (1994)

Council of Europe working document STRA-CO/AGRI (2001) 12

 

 

Guarding dog manual: a users guide to using livestock guarding dogs to protect livestock from carnivore depredation

I. Hansen, F. Christiansen, J.D.C. Linnell & R. Andersen (2002)

Planteforsk Grønn forskning 24/2002

 

 

Livestock guarding dogs: their current use worldwide

Robin Rigg

IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Occasional Paper No 1 [online]

 

 

Livestock guarding dogs: recent experience from Switzerland

Jean Marc Landry, Antoine Burri, Damiano Torriani & Christof Angst (2005)

Wolf Print 22

 

 

Wolf depredation on livestock in Poland

[Analiza dotychczasowych rodzajow i rozmiaru szkod wyrzadzanych przez wilki (Canis lupus) oraz stosowanie metod rozwiazywania sytuacji konfliktowych]

Sabina Nowak, Robert W. Myslajek, Henryk Okarma & Wojciech Smietana (2005)

Institute of Nature Conservation, Krakow

 

 

Wolf livestock relationship in Latvia and Estonia

Zanete Andersone-Lilley & Harri Valdmann (2005)

Wolf Print 23

 

 

Livestock guarding dogs: users guide

[Le chien de protection sur troupeau ovin: utilisation et métode de mise en place]

Pacal Wick(2002)

Programme LIFE

 

 

Interactions between hikers and livestock guarding dogs in the Queyras Massif

[Interactions entre les promeneurs et les chiens de protection de troupeaux ovins dans le massif du Queyras]

G. Le Pape, M. Blanchett & C. Durand (2002)

Programme LIFE - Loup

 

 

Conservation and management of wolves in Croatia

Brochure introducing this LIFE project

MInistry of Environment and University of Zagreb

 

 

LIFE and agri-environment supporting Natura 2000: experience from LIFE projects

English 4.1 MB
 
Wolf case study from Greece

English 0.5MB

(2003)

European Commission

 

 

LIFE for Natura 2000: 10 years implementing the regulation

(2003)

European Commission

 

 

Evaluation of the sheep husbandry practice on Alpine pastures in Switzerland with repect to the return of the wolf

[Evaluation de l‘estivage ovin en fonction du retour du loup]

Patrick Waeber (2003)

KORA Bericht 17 f

 

 

The use of guard dogs in the Swiss Alps: a first analysis

[Der Einsatz von Herdenschutzhunden in den Schweizer Alpen: erste Erfahrungen] [L'utilisation du chien de protection dans les Alpes suisses: Une première analyse]

Jean Marc Landry (1999)

KORA Bericht 2e: 1-27 / KORA Bericht 2d: 1-28 / KORA Bericht 2f: 1-33

 

 

Final report from the Swiss wolf project - damage prevention

A. Burri, E.M. Kläy, J.M. Landry, T. Maddalena, P. Oggier, C. Solari, D. Torriani & J.M. Weber (2004)

KORA Bericht 25

 

 

Lynx and livestock in Switzerland: Part 1 Developments and patterns of conflict

[Übergriffe von Luchsen auf Kleinvieh und Gehegetiere in der Schweiz Teil I: Entwicklung und Verteilung der Schäden]

Christof Angst et al. (2000)

Kora Berciht 5d: 1-58

 

 

Lynx and livestock in Switzerland: Part 2 Mitigation measures

[Übergriffe von Luchsen auf Kleinvieh und Gehegetiere in der Schweiz Teil II: Massnahmen zum Schutz von Nutztieren]

Christof Angst et al. (2002)

Kora Berciht 10d: 1-65

 

 

Electric fencing

[Elektricne ograde]

Brochure explaining use of electric fencing to protect livestock

MInistry of Environment and University of Zagreb

 

 

The Tornjaci livestock guarding dog

Brochure introducing the Croatian Tornjaci livestock guarding use and how to use it to protect livestock

MInistry of Environment and University of Zagreb

 

 

Bee keeping in bear country

[Biodling i björnomräde]

Viltskade Center (2001)

 

 

 

Swedish damage statistics 2003

[Viltskadestatistik 2003]

Viltskade Center (2003)

 

 

 

Large carnivores and dogs

[Rovdjur och hunar]

Viltskade Center (2007)